Why a normal Filter is not enough
The collected Beginner’s Guide distinguishes Allow and Block behavior and notes that Basic Filters mainly target solids. Water is a Liquid, so the relevant tool is an Advanced Filter rather than a normal solid-resource filter.
Configure the Advanced Filter
Set the filter mode to Block and choose Water as the selected resource. This stops Water while other material can continue through the path. Build a dedicated route around the filter so Wet Sand does not mix back into the liquid line.
Avoid a misleading promise
A filter does not separate Wet Sand and Water by density, and one arrangement does not suit every mixed pile. Deep piles and conversion behavior affect the result, so begin with a short dedicated output route before scaling the line.